Issue 09

From early experiments on fertility and embryonic development to becoming the first cloned eukaryote from an adult cell, Xenopus frogs have had an outsized influence on the life sciences.

Finding evidence of “sentience” is fraught, whether in a comatose patient, an animal, or a neural net.

A roadmap for brain emulation models at the human scale.

Cultivarium, a focused research organization, has built a custom electroporator to engineer non-model organisms at scale.